Papers on solid phase organic synthesis published in 2003

This list is arranged by the name of the first author. Any omissions, mistakes and inconsistencies please communicate to the authors of compilation (michal@5z.com). (If you are pointing to any reference, please use its ID# -- the last number in the reference.) You are welcome to use this compilation in your work. Proper way to quote it in your paper is: Lebl M., Leblova Z.: Dynamic database of references in molecular diversity. Internet http://www.5z.com.

Recently added entries are marked in bold

1. Abiko,T., & Takamura,Y. (2003) Syntheses of two neuromedin U (NMU) analogues and their comparative reducing food intake effect in rats. Amino Acids, 25, 107-110. #19842

2. Abou-El-Sherbini,K.S., Mostafa,G.A.E., & Hassanien,M.M. (2003) A new selective chromogenic reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of thallium(I) and (III) and its separation using flotation and the solid-phase extraction on polyurethane foam. Analytical Sciences, 19, 1269-1275. #19771

3. Aguera,A., Fernandez-Alba,A.R., Piedra,L., Mezcua,M., & Gomez,M.J. (2003) Evaluation of triclosan and biphenylol in marine sediments and urban wastewaters by pressurized liquid extraction and solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 480, 193-205. #19950

4. Ahn,D.R., Mosimann,M., & Leumann,C.J. (2003) Synthesis of Cyclopentane Amide DNA (cpa-DNA) and Its Pairing Properties. J. Org. Chem., 68, 7693-7699. #19409

5. Akaji,K., Teruya,K., & Aimoto,S. (2003) Stereoselective synthesis and evaluation of HTLV-1 protease inhibitors. Peptide Science, 39th, 37-40. #19524

6. Akaji,K., Teruya,K., & Aimoto,S. (2003) Solid-Phase Synthesis of HTLV-1 Protease Inhibitors Containing Hydroxyethylamine Dipeptide Isostere. J. Org. Chem., 68, 4755-4763. #19559

7. Akiyama,H., Kakinoki,S., Oka,M., Hayashi,T., Hattori,M., Arimoto,M., & Hirano,Y. (2003) Conformational analysis of model polypeptides having repetitive Ala-Ala-Pro sequences. Peptide Science, 39th, 345-348. #19513

8. Akiyama,R., & Kobayashi,S. (2003) The Polymer Incarcerated Method for the Preparation of Highly Active Heterogeneous Palladium Catalysts. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 3412-3413. #19651

9. Akkari,R., Calmes,M., Di Malta,D., Escale,F., & Martinez,J. (2003) (S)-(3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) acetic acid as a solid supported chiral auxiliary in the asymmetric synthesis of .beta.2-homoarylglycines. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 14, 1223-1228. #19911

10. Al Jamal,K.T., Sakthivel,T., & Florence,A.T. (2003) Dendrisomes: cationic lipidic dendron vesicular assemblies. Int. J. Pharm., 254, 33-36. #19952

11. Albrecht,M., Stortz,P., & Weis,P. (2003) Facile solid-phase synthesis of the WAGV-tetrapeptide front of the cyclopeptides segetalin A and B terminated by catechol moieties and formation of a metalla-cyclopeptide. Synlett, 867-869. #19556

12. Alcaro,M.C., Orfei,M., Chelli,M., Ginanneschi,M., & Papini,A.M. (2003) Solid-phase approach to the synthesis of cyclen scaffolds from cyclotetrapeptides. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 5217-5219. #19502

13. Alesso,S.M., Yu,Z., Pears,D., Worthington,P.A., Luke,R.W.A., & Bradley,M. (2003) Improving resins for solid phase synthesis: incorporation of 1-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-4-vinyl-benzene. Tetrahedron, 59, 7163-7169. #19404

14. Alewood,D., Birinyi-Strachan,L.C., Pallaghy,P.K., Norton,R.S., Nicholson,G.M., & Alewood,P.F. (2003) Synthesis and Characterization of .delta.-Atracotoxin-Ar1a, the Lethal Neurotoxin from Venom of the Sydney Funnel-Web Spider (Atrax robustus). Biochemistry, 42, 12933-12940. #19760

15. Alexeev,D., Barlow,P.N., Bury,S.M., Charrier,J.D., Cooper,A., Hadfield,D., Jamieson,C., Kelly,S.M., Layfield,R., Mayer,R.J., McSparron,H., Price,N.C., Ramage,R., Sawyer,L., Starkmann,B.A., Uhrin,D., Wilken,J., & Young,D.W. (2003) Synthesis, structural and biological studies of ubiquitin mutants containing (2S,4S)-5-fluoroleucine residues strategically placed in the hydrophobic core. Chembiochem, 4, 894-896. #19772

16. Almadidy,A., Watterson,J., Piunno,P.A.E., Foulds,I.V., Horgen,P.A., & Krull,U. (2003) A fiber-optic biosensor for detection of microbial contamination. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 81, 339-349. #19834

17. Alonso,A., Fernandez-Torroba,M.A., Tena,M.T., & Pons,B. (2003) Development and validation of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in groundwater samples. Chromatographia, 57, 369-378. #19918

18. Alsina,J., & Albericio,F. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal modified peptides. Biopolymers, 71, 454-477. #19761

19. Altreuter,D.H., Dordick,J.S., & Clark,D.S. (2003) Solid-phase peptide synthesis by ion-paired .alpha.-chymotrypsin in nonaqueous media. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 81, 809-817. #19943

20. Alves,D.A., Esser,D., Broadbridge,R.J., Beevers,A.P.G., Chapman,C.P., Winsor,C.E., & Betley,J.R. (2003) Synthesis and use of a pseudo-cysteine for native chemical ligation. J. Peptide Sci., 9, 221-228. #19915

21. Anderson,E., Brown,T., & Picken,D. (2003) Novel Photocleavable Universal Support for Oligonucleotide Synthesis. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1403-1406. #19374

22. Andres,C.J., Zimanyi,I.A., Deshpande,M.S., Iben,L.G., Grant-Young,K., Mattson,G.K., & Zhai,W. (2003) Differentially functionalized diamines as novel ligands for the NPY2 receptor. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 2883-2885. #19391

23. Andrews,S.P., & Ladlow,M. (2003) Convenient Preparation and Use of a New Analytical Construct for the Analysis and Development of Solid-Phase Chemistries. J. Org. Chem., 68, 5525-5533. #19528

24. Anno,Y., Kubo,T., Ueki,R., Yano,M., Sasaki,K., Ohba,H., & Fujii,M. (2003) Synthesis of DNA Conjugates by Solid Phase Fragment Condensation. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1451-1453. #19370

25. Anon. (2003) Fiber introduction mass spectrometry: Coupling solid-phase microextraction with sol-gel-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 17, 1092-1094. #19894

26. Anon. (2003) 8th international symposium on solid phase synthesis and combinatorial libraries. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 15, 1120. #19914

27. Aoyagi,M., Ushioda,M., Seio,K., & Sekine,M. (2003) A new 2',3'-cis diol protecting group required for the solid-phase synthesis of capped oligonucleotide derivatives. Nucleic Acids Research Supplement, 3, 149-150. #19796

28. Arnusch,C.J., & Pieters,R.J. (2003) Solid phase synthesis of vancomycin mimics. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 3131-3138. #19390

29. Arunan,C., & Pillai,V.N.R. (2003) 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate-crosslinked polystyrene: preparation, characterization, and application in peptide synthesis. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 87, 1290-1296. #19986

30. Arvidsson,P.I., Frackenpohl,J., & Seebach,D. (2003) Syntheses and CD-spectroscopic investigations of longer-chain .beta.-peptides: Preparation by solid-phase couplings of single amino acids, dipeptides, and tripeptides. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 1522-1553. #19846

31. Ashraf,M.A., Notta,J.K., & Snaith,J.S. (2003) Solid phase synthesis of peptide dimers and trimers linked through an N-terminal lysine residue. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 47-51. #19315

32. Astorga-Wells,J., Joernvall,H., & Bergman,T. (2003) A microfluidic electrocapture device in sample preparation for protein analysis by MALDI mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem., 75, 5213-5219. #19793

33. Atrash,B., Reader,J., & Bradley,M. (2003) Reusable resin plug-bound palladium catalysts for organic synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4779-4782. #19543

34. Attanasi,O.A., De Crescentini,L., Filippone,P., Mantellini,F., & Santeusanio,S. (2003) Improved synthesis of substituted quinoxalines from new N=N-polymer-bound 1,2-diaza-1,3-butadienes. Synlett, 1183-1185. #19470

35. Aurelio,L., Box,J.S., Brownlee,R.T.C., Hughes,A.B., & Sleebs,M.M. (2003) An Efficient Synthesis of N-Methyl Amino Acids by Way of Intermediate 5-Oxazolidinones. J. Org. Chem., 68, 2652-2667. #19642

36. Ayame,H., Saito,T., Bando,T., Fukuda,N., & Sugiyama,H. (2003) Fmoc solid-phase synthesis and its application to pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. Nucleic Acids Research Supplement, 3, 67-68. #19798

37. Bagheri,H., & Saraji,M. (2003) Conductive polymers as new media for solid-phase extraction: Isolation of chlorophenols from water sample. Journal of Chromatography, A, 986, 111-119. #19723

38. Bagheri,H., & Mohammadi,A. (2003) Pyrrole-based conductive polymer as the solid-phase extraction medium for the preconcentration of environmental pollutants in water samples followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization and mass spectrometry detection. Journal of Chromatography, A, 1015, 23-30. #19360

39. Bailliez,V., de Figueiredo,R.M., Olesker,A., & Cleophax,J. (2003) A practical large-scale access to 1,6-anhydro-.beta.-D-hexopyranoses by a solid-supported solvent-free microwave-assisted procedure. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 1015-1017. #19865

40. Bajor,Z., Sagi,G., Tegyey,Z., & Oetvoes,L. (2003) Synthesis, Biophysical, and Biochemical Properties of PNA-DNA Chimeras. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1215-1217. #19379

41. Balalaie,S., Hashemi,M.M., & Akhbari,M. (2003) A novel one-pot synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 1709-1711. #19694

42. Baldwin,J.J., Dolle,R.E., III, Dillard,L.W., & Guo,J. (2003) Pharmacopeia Inc. Chemically inert molecular tags. WO. 2003093823. 2003-US12325, 22 p. #19169

43. Barluenga,J., Trincado,M., Rubio,E., & Gonzalez,J.M. (2003) IPy2BF4-promoted intramolecular addition of masked and unmasked anilines to alkynes: direct assembly of 3-iodoindole cores. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 42, 2406-2409. #19494

44. Basak,A., & Lazure,C. (2003) Synthetic peptides derived from the prosegments of proprotein convertase 1/3 and furin are potent inhibitors of both enzymes. Biochem. J., 373, 231-239. #19848

45. Basset,J.m., Coperet,C., Maunders,B.M., Rataboul,F., Saggio,G., Soulivong,D., Taoufik,M., & Thivolle-cazat,J. (2003) Bp Chemicals Limited. Supported metal compound, preparation of the compound and use of the compound as a catalyst. WO. 2003061823. 2003-GB173, 45 p. #19218

46. Basso,A., De Martin,L., Ebert,C., Linda,P., Gardossi,L., Ulijn,R.V., & Flitsch,S.L. (2003) Organically modified xerogels as supports for solid-phase chemistry. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 6083-6085. #19449

47. Basso,A., Banfi,L., Riva,R., Piaggio,P., & Guanti,G. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of modified oligopeptides via Passerini multicomponent reaction. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 2367-2370. #19656

48. Battaggia,S., & Vyle,J.S. (2003) Novel methodology for the preparation and purification of oligonucleotides incorporating phosphorothiolate termini. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 861-863. #19702

49. Bauer,J., & Rademann,J. (2003) Trimellitic anhydride linker (TAL)-highly orthogonal conversions of primary amines employed in the parallel synthesis of labeled carbohydrate derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 5019-5023. #19504

50. Bayo,N., Jimenez,J.C., Rivas,L., Nicolas,E., & Albericio,F. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of the cyclic lipononadepsipeptide [N-Mst(Ser1), D-Ser4, L-Thr6, L-Asp8, L-Thr9]syringotoxin. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 1096-1103. #19619

51. Bazuev,G.V., Krasil'nikov,V.N., & Kellerman,D.G. (2003) Synthesis and magnetic properties of incommensurate phases A4CuMn2O9 (A=Ca, Sr). Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 352, 190-196. #19935

52. Becker,C.F.W., Hunter,C.L., Seidel,R., Kent,S.B.H., Goody,R.S., & Engelhard,M. (2003) Total chemical synthesis of a functional interacting protein pair: The protooncogene H-Ras and the Ras-binding domain of its effector c-Raf1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 5075-5080. #19887

53. Becker,M.L., Liu,J., & Wooley,K.L. (2003) Peptide-polymer bioconjugates: hybrid block copolymers generated via living radical polymerizations from resin-supported peptides. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 180-181. #19725

54. Bedos,P., Feliu,L., Martinez,J., & Amblard,M. (2003) Optimization of spiroimidazolidinone derivatives synthesis on solid phase using SynPhase Lanterns. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4937-4939. #19533

55. Benco,J.S., Nienaber,H.A., & McGimpsey,W.G. (2003) Synthesis of an Ammonium Ionophore and Its Application in a Planar Ion-Selective Electrode. Anal. Chem., 75, 152-156. #20006

56. Bendini,A., Bonoli,M., Cerretani,L., Biguzzi,B., Lercker,G., & Gallina Toschi,T. (2003) Liquid-liquid and solid-phase extractions of phenols from virgin olive oil and their separation by chromatographic and electrophoretic methods. Journal of Chromatography, A, 985, 425-433. #19686

57. Berlin,S., Ericsson,C., & Engman,L. (2003) Radical Carbonylation/Reductive Cyclization for the Construction of Tetrahydrofuran-3-ones and Pyrrolidin-3-ones. J. Org. Chem., 68, 8386-8396. #19351

58. Betley,J.R. (2003) Adprotech Limited. Synthesis and use of pseudo-cysteine for native chemical ligation. WO. 2003080650. 2003-GB1270, 29 p. #19188

59. Beuck,C., & Weinhold,E. (2003) Convenient Synthesis of Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing 2'-Deoxy-6-thioinosine. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 635-639. #19386

60. Bhushan,K.R., DeLisi,C., & Laursen,R.A. (2003) Synthesis of photolabile 2-(2-nitrophenyl)propyloxycarbonyl protected amino acids. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 8585-8588. #19331

61. Bianco,A., Pantarotto,D., Hoebeke,J., Briand,J.P., & Prato,M. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis and characterization of a novel fullerene-peptide derived from histone H3. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 1, 4141-4143. #19312

62. Birkemo,G.A., Luders,T., Andersen,O., Nes,I.F., & Nissen-Meyer,J. (2003) Hipposin, a histone-derived antimicrobial peptide in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1646, 207-215. #19941

63. Boatman,P.D., Urban,J., Nguyen,M., Qabar,M., & Kahn,M. (2003) High-throughput synthesis and optimization of thrombin inhibitors via urazole .alpha.-addition and Michael addition. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 1445-1449. #19612

64. Bobrova,I., Vlaskovska,M., Kasakov,L., Surovoy,A., Egorova,N., Johansson,L.E., Karsnas,P., & Terenius,L. (2003) A structure-activity study of nociceptin-(1-13)-peptide amide. Synthesis of analogues substituted in positions 0, 1, 3, 4 and 10. Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 687-694. #19806

65. Boeglin,D., Cantel,S., Heitz,A., Martinez,J., & Fehrentz,J.A. (2003) Solution and Solid-Supported Synthesis of 3,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,4-Triazole-Based Peptidomimetics. Organic Letters, 5, 4465-4468. #19326

66. Boesen,T., Pedersen,D.S., Nielsen,B.M., Petersen,A.B., Henriksen,U., Dahl,B.M., & Dahl,O. (2003) Oligonucleotides containing a new type of acyclic, achiral nucleoside analogue: 1-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-1-enyl]thymine. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 847-850. #19647

67. Boger,D.L., Desharnais,J., & Capps,K. (2003) Solution-phase combinatorial libraries: modulating cellular signaling by targeting protein-protein or protein-DNA interactions. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 42, 4138-4176. #19350

68. Bondebjerg,J., Grunnet,M., Jespersen,T., & Meldal,M. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis and biological activity of a thioether analogue of conotoxin G1. Chembiochem, 4, 186-194. #19937

69. Bonnet,D., Grandjean,C., Rousselot-Pailley,P., Joly,P., Bourel-Bonnet,L., Santraine,V., Gras-Masse,H., & Melnyk,O. (2003) Solid-Phase Functionalization of Peptides by an .alpha.-Hydrazinoacetyl Group. J. Org. Chem., 68, 7033-7040. #19414

70. Bork,J.T., Lee,J.W., & Chang,Y.T. (2003) Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of resin-bound chlorotriazines. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 6141-6144. #19448

71. Bose,D.S., Fatima,L., & Mereyala,H.B. (2003) Green Chemistry Approaches to the Synthesis of 5-Alkoxycarbonyl-4-aryl-3,4- dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a Three-Component Coupling of One-Pot Condensation Reaction: Comparison of Ethanol, Water, and Solvent-free Conditions. J. Org. Chem., 68, 587-590. #19731

72. Bourel-Bonnet,L., Bonnet,D., Malingue,F., Gras-Masse,H., & Melnyk,O. (2003) Simultaneous Lipidation of a Characterized Peptide Mixture by Chemoselective Ligation. Bioconjug. Chem., 14, 494-499. #19957

73. Braibante,M.E.F., Braibante,H.T.S., da Roza,J.K., Henriques,D.M., & Tavares,L.d.C. (2003) Synthesis of aminopyrazoles from .alpha.- oxoketene O,N-acetals using montmorillonite K-10/ultrasound. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 1160-1162. #19850

74. Brandt,O., Feldner,J., Stephan,A., Schroeder,M., Schnoelzer,M., Arlinghaus,H.F., Hoheisel,J.D., & Jacob,A. (2003) PNA microarrays for hybridisation of unlabelled DNA samples. Nucl. Acid. Res., 31, e119-1-e119/9. #19768

75. Brase,S., Kirchhoff,J.H., & Kobberling,J. (2003) Palladium-catalyzed reactions in solid phase organic synthesis. Tetrahedron, 59, 885-939. #19165

76. Brask,J., Albericio,F., & Jensen,K.J. (2003) Fmoc Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Thioesters by Masking as Trithioortho Esters. Organic Letters, 5, 2951-2953. #19455

77. Brede,C., Skjevrak,I., & Herikstad,H. (2003) Determination of primary aromatic amines in water food simulant using solid-phase analytical derivatization followed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography, A, 983, 35-42. #19734

78. Bres,J.C., Imbach,J.L., & Morvan,F. (2003) Synthesis of Oligonucleotide Prodrugs Bearing N-Acetyl Nucleobases. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1243-1245. #19378

79. Briehn,C.A., Weyermann,P., & Dervan,P.B. (2003) Alternative heterocycles for DNA recognition: The benzimidazole/imidazole pair. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 2110-2122. #19546

80. Brocke,C., & Kunz,H. (2003) Synthetic glycopeptides of the tandem repeat sequence of the epithelial mucin MUC4 with tumour-associated carbohydrate antigens. Synlett, 2052-2056. #19317

81. Brown,R., Smith,W.E., & Graham,D. (2003) Synthesis of a benzotriazole azo dye phosphoramidite for labelling of oligonucleotides. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 1339-1342. #19699

82. Brown,R.C.D., Fisher,M.L., & Brown,L.J. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of 4-methylene pyrrolidines and allylic amines using palladium-activated allylic linkers. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 1, 2699-2709. #19436

83. Buchstaller,H.P. (2003) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Oxazolidinones by Cycloaddition of Resin-Bound Epoxides with Isocyanates. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 789-793. #19416

84. Buechler,J., Schwab,M., Mikus,G., Fischer,B., Hermle,L., Marx,C., Gron,G., Spitzer,M., & Kovar,K.A. (2003) Enantioselective quantitation of the ecstasy compound (R)- and (S)-N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and its major metabolites in human plasma and urine. Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 793, 207-222. #19426

85. Burkoth,T.S., Fafarman,A.T., Charych,D.H., Connolly,M.D., & Zuckermann,R.N. (2003) Incorporation of Unprotected Heterocyclic Side Chains into Peptoid Oligomers via Solid-Phase Submonomer Synthesis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 8841-8845. #19492

86. Bzik,S., & Jansen,M. (2003) X-ray diffraction studies on mesophases of cetyl- and dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromide in liquid ammonia. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 613-620. #19662

87. Cabon,G., Gaucher,B., Gegout,A., Heulle,S., & Masquelin,T. (2003) Novel solution- and solid-phase syntheses of heterocyclic systems. Chimia, 57, 248-254. #19839

88. Cagir,A., Tao,Z.F., Sucheck,S.J., & Hecht,S.M. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis and biochemical evaluation of conformationally constrained analogues of deglycobleomycin A5. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 5179-5187. #19751

89. Cagliari,C.I., De Caroli,F.P., Nakahata,A.M., Araujo,M.S., Nakaie,C.R., Sampaio,M.U., Sampaio,C.A.M., & Oliva,M.L. (2003) Action of Bauhinia bauhinioides synthetic peptides on serine proteinases. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 311, 241-245. #19756

90. Cantel,S., Boeglin,D., Rolland,M., Martinez,J., & Fehrentz,J.A. (2003) Synthesis of gem-diamino derivatives on solid support. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4797-4799. #19541

91. Carpino,L.A., Ionescu,D., El Faham,A., Beyermann,M., Henklein,P., Hanay,C., Wenschuh,H., & Bienert,M. (2003) Complex Polyfluoride Additives in Fmoc-Amino Acid Fluoride Coupling Processes. Enhanced Reactivity and Avoidance of Stereomutation. Organic Letters, 5, 975-977. #19644

92. Carrasco,M.R., Brown,R.T., Serafimova,I.M., & Silva,O. (2003) Synthesis of N-Fmoc-O- (N'-Boc-N'-methyl)-aminohomoserine, an Amino Acid for the Facile Preparation of Neoglycopeptides. J. Org. Chem., 68, 195-197. #19739

93. Carvalho,V.M., Gasparutto,D., Di Mascio,P., Medeiros,M.H.G., & Cadet,J. (2003) Site-specific incorporation of the 1-hexanol-1,N6-etheno-2'-deoxyadenosine adduct into oligodeoxyribonucleotides. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 2445-2452. #19899

94. Ceccato,A., Klinkenberg,R., Hubert,P., & Streel,B. (2003) Sensitive determination of buprenorphine and its N-dealkylated metabolite norbuprenorphine in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 32, 619-631. #19811

95. Cerasi,A., Millo,E., Ottaviani,M.F., Damonte,G., Cangiotti,M., Benatti,U., & Chiarantini,L. (2003) New synthesis of a spin-labeled peptide nucleic acid and its interactions with nucleic acids. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 8701-8704. #19322

96. Cerovsky,V., Welker,E., & Scheraga,H.A. (2003) A convenient incorporation of conformationally constrained 5,5-dimethylproline into the ribonuclease A 89-124 sequence by condensation of synthetic peptide fragments. J. Pept. Res., 61, 140-151. #19944

97. Chai,C.L.L. (2003) Organic synthesis on solid phase: Support, linkers and reactions; by F. Z. Dorwald. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 631. #19930

98. Chaleix,V., Sol,V., Huang,Y.M., Guilloton,M., Granet,R., Blais,J.C., & Krausz,P. (2003) RGD-porphyrin conjugates: Synthesis and potential application in photodynamic therapy. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1486-1493. #19578

99. Chappelle,M.R., Harding,J.R., Kent,B.B., Jones,J.R., Lu,S.Y., & Morgan,A.D. (2003) Combining microwave-enhanced deuteration reactions with parallel synthesis procedures. Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals, 46, 567-574. #19851

100. Chatti,S., Bortolussi,M., Loupy,A., Blais,J.C., Bogdal,D., & Roger,P. (2003) Synthesis of new polyethers derived from isoidide under phase-transfer catalysis: Reactivity and selectivity under microwaves and classical heating. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90, 1255-1266. #19781

101. Chauhan,S.M.S., Singh,R., & Geetanjali. (2003) Microwave-assisted synthesis of 10-substituted isoalloxazines in the presence of solid acids. Syn. Commun., 33, 1179-1184. #19884

102. Chehab,S., Conflant,P., Drache,M., Boivin,J.C., & McDonald,G. (2003) Solid-state reaction pathways of sillenite-phase formation studied by high-temperature X-ray diffractometry and differential thermal analysis. Materials Research Bulletin, 38, 875-897. #19888

103. Chen,J. (2003) U.The Procter & Gamble Company. Process for preparing alpha-hydroxyamides and alpha-ketoamides on a solid phase support. US. 2003176739. 2003-335782, 9 p. #19194

104. Chen,M.Y., Patkar,L.N., Chen,H.T., & Lin,C.C. (2003) An efficient and selective method for preparing glycosyl sulfoxides by oxidizing glycosyl sulfides with OXONE or t-BuOOH on SiO2. Carbohyd. Res., 338, 1327-1332. #19871

105. Chen,S., Zhong,S., & Xiao,X. (2003) Photo-stimulated surface reaction for synthesis of methanol from carbon dioxide and water on Cu/WO3-NiO. Cuihua Xuebao, 24, 67-72. #19971

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214. Giulianotti,M., & Nefzi,A. (2003) Efficient approach for the diversity-oriented synthesis of macro-heterocycles on solid-support. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 5307-5309. #19501

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216. Glatz,I., Mayr,M., Hoogenboom,R., Schubert,U.S., & Buchmeiser,M.R. (2003) Terpyridine-based silica supports prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization for the selective extraction of noble metals. Journal of Chromatography, A, 1015, 65-71. #19359

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219. Gong,Y.D., Seo,J.S., Chon,Y.S., Hwang,J.Y., Park,J.Y., & Yoo,S.E. (2003) Construction of 6-Amino-2,2-Dimethyl-3,4,6-Trisubstituted-2H-1-Benzopyran Library by Solid Phase Synthesis. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 577-589. #19434

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224. Greenfield,S.J., Agarkov,A., & Gilbertson,S.R. (2003) High Asymmetric Induction with .beta.-Turn-Derived Palladium Phosphine Complexes. Organic Letters, 5, 3069-3072. #19432

225. Greenland,W.E.P., Howland,K., Hardy,J., Fogelman,I., & Blower,P.J. (2003) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Radiopharmaceuticals Using Fmoc-N-.epsilon.-(Hynic-Boc)-Lysine, a Technetium-Binding Amino Acid: Application to Tc-99m-Labeled Salmon Calcitonin. J. Med. Chem., 46, 1751-1757. #19933

226. Grimes,J.H., Angell,Y.M., & Kohn,W.D. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of a type II' .beta.-turn peptidomimetic library. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 3835-3838. #19593

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233. Guijarro,J.I., M'Barek,S., Gomez-Lagunas,F., Garnier,D., Rochat,H., Sabatier,J.M., Possani,L.D., & Delepierre,M. (2003) Solution structure of Pi4, a short four-disulfide-bridged scorpion toxin specific of potassium channels. Protein Sci., 12, 1844-1854. #19789

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235. Guillena,G., Halkes,K.M., Rodriguez,G., Batema,G.D., Van Koten,G., & Kamerling,J.P. (2003) Organoplatinum(II) Complexes as a Color Biomarker in Solid-Phase Peptide Chemistry and Screening. Organic Letters, 5, 2021-2024. #19560

236. Guo,Y., Shao,S., He,L., Shi,Y., & Jiang,S. (2003) Application and research of functionalized calixpyrroles. Huaxue Jinzhan, 15, 319-326. #19127

237. Gurnani,V., Singh,A.K., & Venkataramani,B. (2003) Cellulose functionalized with 8-hydroxyquinoline: new method of synthesis and applications as a solid phase extractant in the determination of metal ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 485, 221-232. #19870

238. Gustafsson,T., Saxin,M., & Kihlberg,J. (2003) Synthesis of a C-Glycoside Analogue of .beta.-D-Galactosylthreonine. J. Org. Chem., 68, 2506-2509. #19659

239. Guzaev,A.P., & Manoharan,M. (2003) A Conformationally Preorganized Universal Solid Support for Efficient Oligonucleotide Synthesis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 2380-2381. #19685

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316. Katritzky,A.R., Cai,X., & Rogovoy,B.V. (2003) Solid Phase Synthesis and Application of Trisubstituted Thioureas. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 392-399. #19550

317. Kaupp,G., Naimi-Jamal,M.R., & Schmeyers,J. (2003) Solvent-free Knoevenagel condensations and Michael additions in the solid state and in the melt with quantitative yield. Tetrahedron, 59, 3753-3760. #19567

318. Kaval,N., Van der Eycken,J., Caroen,J., Dehaen,W., Strohmeier,G.A., Kappe,C.O., & Van Der Eycken,E. (2003) An Exploratory Study on Microwave-Assisted Solid-Phase Diels-Alder Reactions of 2(1H)-Pyrazinones: the Elaboration of a New Tailor-Made Acid-Labile Linker. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 560-568. #19472

319. Kerrigan,N.J., Hutchison,P.C., Heightman,T.D., & Procter,D.J. (2003) Application of an ephedrine chiral linker in a solid-phase, 'asymmetric catch-release' approach to .gamma.-butyrolactones. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 1402-1403. #19537

320. Kessler,M., Glatthar,R., Giese,B., & Bochet,C.G. (2003) Sequentially Photocleavable Protecting Groups in Solid-Phase Synthesis. Organic Letters, 5, 1179-1181. #19630

321. Khalafi-Nezhad,A., Rad,M.N.S., & Hakimelahi,G.H. (2003) Synthesis of polyfunctional aromatic ring systems (phloroglucide analogs) under microwave irradiation. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 2396-2403. #19800

322. Khersonsky,S.M., Ho,C.M., Garcia,M.a., & Chang,Y.T. (2003) Recent advances in glycomics and glycogenetics. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates), 3, 617-643. #19163

323. Kilburn,J.P., Lau,J., & Jones,R.C.F. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 7825-7828. #19363

324. Kimmerlin,T., Namoto,K., & Seebach,D. (2003) Evidence from circular dichroism and from melting behavior for helix-inducing complexation of a designed .beta.3-pentadecapeptide with DNA duplexes. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 2104-2109. #19817

325. Kimmerlin,T., & Seebach,D. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of a .beta.3-icosapeptide containing the homologs of the twenty common proteinaceous amino acids. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 2098-2103. #19818

326. Kinzel,O., Fattori,D., Ingallinella,P., Bianchi,E., & Pessi,A. (2003) Synthesis of a functionalized high affinity mannose receptor ligand and its application in the construction of peptide-, polyamide- and PNA-conjugates. J. Peptide Sci., 9, 375-385. #19832

327. Kirschning, Andreas and Wittenberg, Ruediger Merging solid-phase and solution-phase synthesis: The \"resin-capture-release\" hybrid technique. In: Anonymous. (Eds.) Organic Synthesis Highlights V. #19129NEW

328. Kishida,K., & Furusawa,N. (2003) Toxic/Harmful Solvents-Free Technique for HPLC Determination of Six Sulfonamides in Meat. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 26, 2931-2939. #19766

329. Kitamura,K., Nagao,M., Choi,J.W., Hashimoto,S., Ito,H., & Morita,M. (2003) Effective pretreatment of human serum samples for dioxin analysis by solid phase extraction and blue-chitin column cleanup. Analyst (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 128, 986-993. #19840

330. Kiyonaka,S., Shinkai,S., & Hamachi,I. (2003) Combinatorial library of low molecular-weight organo- and hydrogelators based on glycosylated amino acid derivatives by solid-phase synthesis. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 976-983. #19643

331. Klein,G., Ostresh,J.M., & Nefzi,A. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of new fused tetra-, penta-, and hexacyclic .beta.-carboline derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 2211-2215. #19663

332. Knepper,K., & Braese,S. (2003) Bartoli Indole Synthesis on Solid Supports. Organic Letters, 5, 2829-2832. #19464

333. Kofoed,J., Nielsen,J., & Reymond,J.L. (2003) Discovery of new peptide-based catalysts for the direct asymmetric aldol reaction. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 2445-2447. #19463

334. Koglin,N., Lang,M., Rennert,R., & Beck-Sickinger,A.G. (2003) Facile and Selective Nanoscale Labeling of Peptides in Solution by Using Photolabile Protecting Groups. J. Med. Chem., 46, 4369-4372. #19777

335. Kohli,R.M., Burke,M.D., Tao,J., & Walsh,C.T. (2003) Chemoenzymatic Route to Macrocyclic Hybrid Peptide/Polyketide-like Molecules. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 7160-7161. #19553

336. Koinuma, Hideomi and Matsumoto, Yuji Combinatorial optimization of ceramic thin film MBE process in electronic devices. In: Anonymous. (Eds.) Jisedai Erekutoronikusu Hakumaku Gijutsu. #19133NEW

337. Koissi,N., & Loennberg,H. (2003) Synthesis of an Oligonucleotide Analogue of Ethenoadenosine. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1135-1137. #19380

338. Koradin,C., Dohle,W., Rodriguez,A.L., Schmid,B., & Knochel,P. (2003) Synthesis of polyfunctional indoles and related heterocycles mediated by cesium and potassium bases. Tetrahedron, 59, 1571-1587. #19671

339. Kostidis,S., Stathopoulos,P., Chondrogiannis,N.I., Sakarellos,C., & Tsikaris,V. (2003) Aspartyl methyl ester formation via aspartimide ring opening: a proposed modification of the protocols used in Boc- and Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 8673-8676. #19323

340. Kotha,S. (2003) The Building Block Approach to Unusual .alpha.-Amino Acid Derivatives and Peptides. Account. Chem. Res., 36, 342-351. #19162

341. Koutrafouri,V., Leondiadis,L., Ferderigos,N., Avgoustakis,K., Livaniou,E., Evangelatos,G.P., & Ithakissios,D.S. (2003) Synthesis and angiogenetic activity in the chick chorioallantoic membrane model of thymosin beta-15. Peptides (New York, NY, United States), 24, 107-115. #19976

342. Kozhevnikova,E.F., Quartararo,J., & Kozhevnikov,I.V. (2003) Fries rearrangement of aryl esters catalyzed by heteropoly acid. Applied Catalysis, A: General, 245, 69-78. #19882

343. Kralikova,S., Budesinsky,M., & Rosenberg,I. (2003) .alpha.-Hydroxyphosphonate Oligonucleotides: A Promising DNA Type? Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1061-1064. #19382

344. Kriek,N.M.A.J., Filippov,D.V., van den Elst,H., Meeuwenoord,N.J., Tesser,G.I., van Boom,J.H., & van der Marel,G.A. (2003) Stepwise solid phase synthesis of uridylylated viral genome-linked peptides using uridylylated amino acid building blocks. Tetrahedron, 59, 1589-1597. #19670

345. Ktistakis,N.T., Delon,C., Manifava,M., Wood,E., Ganley,I., & Sugars,J.M. (2003) Phospholipase D1 and potential targets of its hydrolysis product, phosphatidic acid. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 31, 94-97. #19164

346. Kubo,T., Morikawa,M., Ohba,H., & Fujii,M. (2003) Synthesis of DNA-Peptide Conjugates by Solid-Phase Fragment Condensation. Organic Letters, 5, 2623-2626. #19493

347. Kubo,T., Anno,Y., Yano,M., Takamori,K., Rumiana,B., Ohba,H., & Fujii,M. (2003) Control of intracellular delivery and inhibition of genetic expression by DNA-peptide conjugates. Nucleic Acids Research Supplement, 3, 237-238. #19794

348. Kubo,T., Rumiana,B., Ohba,H., & Fujii,M. (2003) Antisense effects of DNA-peptide conjugates. Nucleic Acids Research Supplement, 3, 179-180. #19795

349. Kumar,I.M.K., & Mathew,B. (2003) Optimization of protocols for solid-phase synthesis on a flexible crosslinked support: synthesis of [Leu5]enkephalin. Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 42B, 916-920. #19896

350. Kumar,P., & Gupta,K.C. (2003) Rapid cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides from cis-diol-bearing universal polymer support. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 59-64. #19966

351. Kumar,V., & Aldrich,J.V. (2003) A Solid-Phase Synthetic Strategy for Labeled Peptides: Synthesis of a Biotinylated Derivative of the .delta. Opioid Receptor Antagonist TIPP (Tyr-Tic-Phe-Phe-OH). Organic Letters, 5, 613-616. #19705

352. Kumazawa,T., Lee,X.P., Sato,K., & Suzuki,O. (2003) Solid-phase microextraction and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry in drug analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta, 492, 49-67. #19126

353. Kunz,H. (2003) Synthetic glycopeptides for the development of tumour-selective vaccines. J. Peptide Sci., 9, 563-573. #19757

354. Lagana,A., Curini,R., D'Ascenzo,G., De Leva,I., Faberi,A., & Pastorini,E. (2003) Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the identification and determination of trichothecenes in maize. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 17, 1037-1043. #19895

355. Lai,J.P., He,X.W., Jiang,Y., & Chen,F. (2003) Preparative separation and determination of matrine from the Chinese medicinal plant Sophora flavescens Ait by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 375, 264-269. #19978

356. Lam,P.Y.S., Adams,J.J., Clark,C.G., Calhoun,W.J., Luettgen,J.M., Knabb,R.M., & Wexler,R.R. (2003) Discovery of 3-Amino-4-Chlorophenyl P1 as a novel and potent benzamidine mimic via solid-phase synthesis of an isoxazoline library. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 1795-1799. #19581

357. Lambert,J.B., Liu,C., Boyne,M.T., Zhang,A.P., & Yin,Y. (2003) Solid Phase Host-Guest Properties of Cyclodextrins and Calixarenes Covalently Attached to a Polysilsesquioxane Matrix. Chemistry of Materials, 15, 131-145. #19997

358. Lampariello,L.R., Piras,D., Rodriquez,M., & Taddei,M. (2003) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained Peptidomimetics Based on a 3,6-Disubstituted-1,4-diazepan-2,5-dione Core. J. Org. Chem., 68, 7893-7895. #19396

359. Lampinen,M., Bondesson,U., Fredriksson,E., & Hedeland,M. (2003) Validation of a method for quantification of ketobemidone in human plasma with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 789, 347-354. #19572

360. Lancelot,N., Elbayed,K., Raya,J., Piotto,M., Briand,J.P., Formaggio,F., Toniolo,C., & Bianco,A. (2003) Characterization of the 310-helix in model peptides by HRMAS NMR spectroscopy. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 1317-1323. #19615

361. Lange,U.E.W., Braje,W.M., Amberg,W., & Kettschau,G. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of endothelin receptor antagonists. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 1721-1724. #19583

362. Langenegger,S.M., Moesch,L., Natt,F., Hall,J., & Haener,R. (2003) A novel oxime-derived solid support for the synthesis of 3-phosphorylated oligonucleotides. Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 3476-3481. #19747

363. Langenhan,J.M., & Gellman,S.H. (2003) Preparation of Protected syn-.alpha.,.beta.-Dialkyl .beta.-Amino Acids That Contain Polar Side Chain Functionality. J. Org. Chem., 68, 6440-6443. #19466

364. Langenhan,J.M., Guzei,I.A., & Gellman,S.H. (2003) Parallel sheet secondary structure in .beta.-peptides. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 42, 2402-2405. #19495

365. Langlois,C., Letourneau,M., Lampron,P., St Hilaire,V., & Fournier,A. (2003) Development of agonists of endothelin-1 exhibiting selectivity towards ETA receptors. Brit. J. Pharmacol., 139, 616-622. #19830

366. Lazny,R., & Nodzewska,A. (2003) Synthesis of polymeric supports with spacer-modified triazene linkers: aldol and Grignard reactions of immobilized nortropinone. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 2441-2444. #19649

367. Le Roy,I., Mouysset,D., Mignani,S., Vuilhorgne,M., & Stella,L. (2003) Solid phase .beta.-lactams synthesis using the Staudinger reaction, monitored by 19F NMR spectroscopy. Tetrahedron, 59, 3719-3727. #19568

368. Lebl,M. (2003) Centrifugation Based Automated Synthesis Technologies. J. Assoc. Lab. Autom., 8, 30-36. #18632 (Available on Internet)

369. Lebreton,S., Newcombe,N., & Bradley,M. (2003) Loading amplification of radiation grafted polymers (crowns and lanterns) and their application in the solid-phase synthesis of hydantoin libraries. Mol. Diversity, 6, 19-26. #19826

370. Lebreton,S., How,S.E., Buchholz,M., Yingyongnarongkul,B.E., & Bradley,M. (2003) Solid-phase construction: high efficiency dendrimer synthesis using AB3 isocyanate-type monomers. Tetrahedron, 59, 3945-3953. #19551

371. Lee,H.B., Pattarawarapan,M., Roy,S., & Burgess,K. (2003) Syntheses of second generation, 14-membered ring .beta.-turn mimics. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 1674-1675. #19477

372. Lee,J.H., Diono,R., Kim,G.Y., & Min,D.B. (2003) Optimization of Solid Phase Microextraction Analysis for the Headspace Volatile Compounds of Parmesan Cheese. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1136-1140. #19983

373. Lee,J.W., Louie,Y.Q., Walsh,D.P., & Chang,Y.T. (2003) Nitrophenol Resins for Facile Amide and Sulfonamide Library Synthesis. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 330-335. #19713

374. Lee,M.C., Tsao,C.H., Iou,S.C., Chuang,W.C., & Sheu,S.J. (2003) Analysis of aristolochic acids in herbal medicines by LC/UV and LC/MS. Journal of Separation Science, 26, 818-822. #19813

375. Lee,M.r., Lee,J., Baek,B.h., & Shin,I. (2003) The first solid-phase synthesis of oligomeric .alpha.-aminooxy peptides. Synlett, 325-328. #19652

376. Lee,S.H., Clapham,B., Koch,G., Zimmermann,J., & Janda,K.D. (2003) Rhodium Carbenoid N-H Insertion Reactions of Primary Ureas: Solution and Solid-Phase Synthesis of Imidazolones. Organic Letters, 5, 511-514. #19717

377. Lei,M., Ma,C., & Wang,Y.g. (2003) Solid-phase total synthesis of 1-.beta.-methylcarbapenem. Chin. Chem. Lett., 14, 6-8. #19968

378. Leitheiser,C.J., Smith,K.L., Rishel,M.J., Hashimoto,S., Konishi,K., Thomas,C.J., Li,C., McCormick,M.M., & Hecht,S.M. (2003) Solid-Phase Synthesis of Bleomycin Group Antibiotics. Construction of a 108-Member Deglycobleomycin Library. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 8218-8227. #19509

379. Lejeune,V., Martinez,J., & Cavelier,F. (2003) Towards a selective Boc deprotection on acid cleavable Wang resin. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4757-4759. #19544

380. Lemos,V.A., Santos,J.S., Nunes,L.S., Bezerra de Carvalho,M., Baliza,P.X., & Yamaki,R.T. (2003) Amberlite XAD-2 functionalized with Nitroso R salt: synthesis and application in an online system for preconcentration of cobalt. Anal. Chim. Acta, 494, 87-95. #19767

381. Leontiou,A.A., Ladavos,A.K., Bakas,T.V., Vaimakis,T.C., & Pomonis,P.J. (2003) Reverse uptake of oxygen from La1-xSrx (Fe3+/Fe4+)O3.+-..delta. perovskite-type mixed oxides (x = 0.00, 0.15, 0.30, 0.40, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80, 0.90). Applied Catalysis, A: General, 241, 143-154. #19970

382. Lepore,S.D., & Wiley,M.R. (2003) Application of Aryloximes as Solid-Phase Ketone Linkers. Organic Letters, 5, 7-10. #19735

383. Levins,C.G., & Schafmeister,C.E. (2003) The Synthesis of Functionalized Nanoscale Molecular Rods of Defined Length. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 4702-4703. #19621

384. Lewis,J.G., & Bartlett,P.A. (2003) Amino Acid-Derived Heterocycles as Combinatorial Library Targets: Bicyclic Aminal Lactones. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 278-284. #19682

385. Li,J., Zhang,G., Zhang,Z., & Fan,E. (2003) TFA-Sensitive Arylsulfonylthiourea-Assisted Synthesis of N,N'-Substituted Guanidines. J. Org. Chem., 68, 1611-1614. #19718

386. Li,P., Zhang,M., Peach,M.L., Liu,H., Yang,D., & Roller,P.P. (2003) Concise and Enantioselective Synthesis of Fmoc-Pmp(But)2-OH and Design of Potent Pmp-Containing Grb2-SH2 Domain Antagonists. Organic Letters, 5, 3095-3098. #19442

387. Li,X., Liu,H., Zhang,Y., & Smith,K.J. (2003) Reduction performance of Co/SiO2 catalyst promoted by barium oxide and its catalytic activity for methane decomposition. Cuihua Xuebao, 24, 61-66. #19972

388. Li,X., Abell,C., & Ladlow,M. (2003) A Novel Anthracenyl Tagged Protecting Group for \"Phase-Switching\" Applications in Parallel Synthesis. J. Org. Chem., 68, 4189-4194. #19580

389. Li,X., Zhang,E., Zhu,X., Shan,H., Zhou,X., Jiang,D., Wu,T., & Tang,A. (2003) Study on coke-deposition behavior of solid acid catalyst for vapor mono-etherification of catechol. Cuihua Xuebao, 24, 364-368. #19838

390. Liao,Y., Fathi,R., & Yang,Z. (2003) Aliphatic Acetylenic Homocoupling Catalyzed by a Novel Combination of AgOTs-CuCl2-TMEDA and Its Application for the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Bis-benzo[b]furan-Linked 1,3-Diynes. Organic Letters, 5, 909-912. #19660

391. Lin,X.F., Cui,S.L., & Wang,Y.g. (2003) Rapid one-pot solid-phase synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazolines. Chem. Lett., 32, 842-843. #19780

392. Linnik,R.P., & Zaporozhets,O.A. (2003) Solid-phase reagent for molecular spectroscopic determination of heavy metal speciation in natural water. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 375, 1083-1088. #19901

393. Liotta,L.F., Macaluso,A., Longo,A., Pantaleo,G., Martorana,A., & Deganello,G. (2003) Effects of redox treatments on the structural composition of a ceria-zirconia oxide for application in the three-way catalysis. Applied Catalysis, A: General, 240, 295-307. #19974

394. Litvinov,V.M., Bertmer,M., Gasper,L., Demco,D.E., & Bluemich,B. (2003) Phase Composition of Block Copoly(ether ester) Thermoplastic Elastomers Studied by Solid-State NMR Techniques. Macromolecules, 36, 7598-7606. #19778

395. Liu,H., Li,Y., Xiao,S., Gan,H., Jiu,T., Li,H., Jiang,L., Zhu,D., Yu,D., Xiang,B., & Chen,Y. (2003) Synthesis of Organic One-Dimensional Nanomaterials by Solid-Phase Reaction. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 10794-10795. #19410

396. Liu,L.l., Chen,S., & Ren,R. (2003) Solid-phase extraction pretreatment technique and analytical methods of organochlorine pesticides. Beijing Gongye Daxue Xuebao, 29, 68-72. #19149

397. Liu,Q.X., Yang,G.W., & Zhang,J.X. (2003) Phase transition between cubic-BN and hexagonal BN upon pulsed laser induced liquid-solid interfacial reaction. Chem. Phys. Lett., 373, 57-61. #19890

398. Liu,Z.X., Wu,L.L., & Huang,X. (2003) Solid phase synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b] benzothiazol-4-ones from resin-bound cyclic malonic ester. Chin. Chem. Lett., 14, 247-248. #19892

399. Liu,Z., Ruan,X., & Huang,X. (2003) A facile solid phase synthesis of tetramic acid. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 2505-2507. #19460

400. Lockwood,N.A., Tu,R.S., Zhang,Z., Tirrell,M.V., Thomas,D.D., & Karim,C.B. (2003) Structure and function of integral membrane protein domains resolved by peptide-amphiphiles: Application to phospholamban. Biopolymers, 69, 283-292. #19827

401. Loeber,S., Rodriguez-Loaiza,P., & Gmeiner,P. (2003) Click Linker: Efficient and High-Yielding Synthesis of a New Family of SPOS Resins by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition. Organic Letters, 5, 1753-1755. #18901

402. Loewik,D.W.P.M., Linhardt,J.G., Adams,P.J.H., & van Hest,J.C.M. (2003) Non-covalent stabilization of a .beta.-hairpin peptide into liposomes. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 1, 1827-1829. #19483

403. Louerat,F., Gros,P., & Fort,Y. (2003) Solid phase palladium-catalysed C-C bond formation in the pyridine series: access to aryl and alkynyl pyridylpiperazines. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 5613-5616. #19478

404. Lu,Q., Cao,C.B., Zhang,J.T., Li,C., & Zhu,H.S. (2003) The composition and structures of covalent carbon nitride solids synthesized by solvothermal method. Chem. Phys. Lett., 372, 469-475. #19913

405. Ludolph,B., & Waldmann,H. (2003) The synthesis of acid- and base-labile lipopeptides on solid support. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 3683-3691. #19403

406. Luo,J., & Huang,W. (2003) A new strategy for solid phase synthesis of a secondary amide library using sulfonamide linker via radical traceless cleavage. Mol. Diversity, 6, 33-41. #19824

407. Lynch,B., Mueller,G.H., Healy,L.O., Glennon,J.D., Pursch,M., & Albert,K. (2003) Analysis of silica hydride and surface hydrosilation reactions by solid-state NMR in the preparation of p-chlorobenzamide bonded silica phase. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 377, 1014-1019. #19752

408. Lynn,D., & Li,X. (2003) U.Emory University. Template-driven polymerization processes for synthesis of DNA and polymers and components related to such processes. WO. 2003082901. 2003-US9230, 39 p. #19185

409. Ma,M., Shi,G., & Xi,C. (2003) Polymer precursor to diamondlike carbon prepared by the polymerization of .alpha.,.alpha.,.alpha.-trichlorotoluene and acetonitrile. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 16-23. #19876

410. MacCoss,R.N., Brennan,P.E., & Ley,S.V. (2003) Synthesis of carbohydrate derivatives using solid-phase work-up and scavenging techniques. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, 1, 2029-2031. #19486

411. Macleod,C., McKiernan,G.J., Guthrie,E.J., Farrugia,L.J., Hamprecht,D.W., Macritchie,J., & Hartley,R.C. (2003) Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzofurans and Indoles Using Functionalized Titanium Benzylidene Reagents on Solid Phase. J. Org. Chem., 68, 387-401. #19738

412. Maia,A., Landini,D., Leska,B., & Schroeder,G. (2003) Silicon polypodands: powerful metal cation complexing agents and solid-liquid phase-transfer catalysts of new generation. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 4149-4151. #19570

413. Maier,M.A., Yannopoulos,C.G., Mohamed,N., Roland,A., Fritz,H., Mohan,V., Just,G., & Manoharan,M. (2003) Synthesis of Antisense Oligonucleotides Conjugated to a Multivalent Carbohydrate Cluster for Cellular Targeting. Bioconjug. Chem., 14, 18-29. #20005

414. Majors,R.E. (2003) Trends in sample preparation. LC-GC Europe, 16, 71-72,74. #19158

415. Makaritis,A., Georgiadis,D., Dive,V., & Yiotakis,A. (2003) Diastereoselective solution and multipin-based combinatorial array synthesis of a novel class of potent phosphinic metalloprotease inhibitors. Chemistry--A European Journal, 9, 2079-2094. #19547

416. Makino,S., Nakanishi,E., & Tsuji,T. (2003) Solid-phase synthesis of 2,3,5-triketopiperadine. Synlett, 817-820. #19557

417. Makino,S., Nakanishi,E., & Tsuji,T. (2003) Efficient Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Benzothiadiazin-3-one 1,1-Dioxides on Solid Support. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 73-78. #19741

418. Makino,S., Okuzumi,T., Tsuji,T., & Nakanishi,E. (2003) Efficient Solid-Phase Synthesis of Diverse 2-Aminoquinazolin-4-ones from Resin-Bound Anilines. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry, 5, 756-759. #19345

419. Mallakpour,S., Hajipour,A.R., & Taghizadeh,H.A. (2003) Solid-state synthesis of substituted 1-ethoxycarbonylsemicarbazides. Molecules, 8, 359-362. #19881

420. Mamak,M., Metraux,G.S., Petrov,S., Coombs,N., Ozin,G.A., & Green,M.A. (2003) Lanthanum Strontium Manganite/Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Nanocomposites Derived from a Surfactant Assisted, Co-assembled Mesoporous Phase. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 125, 5161-5175. #19614

421. Mansour,A., & Portnoy,M. (2003) Synthesis of a diverse set of phosphorus ligands on solid support and their screening in the Heck reaction. Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 2195-2198. #19664

422. Manzoni,L. (2003) Rapid synthesis of oligosaccharides using an anomeric fluorous silyl protecting group. Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 2930-2931. #19313

423. Martin,A., Bentrup,U., Luecke,B., & Wolf,G.U. (2003) Vapour phase oxidation of methyl aromatics to the corresponding aldehydes. Chemical Industries (Dekker), 89, 157-167. #19948

424. Martin,B., Sekljic,H., & Chassaing,C. (2003) Microwave-Assisted Solid-Phase Synthesis of Phthalimides. Organic Letters, 5, 1851-1853. #19565

425. Martin,P.D., Jones,G.R., Stringer,F., & Wilson,I.D. (2003) Comparison of normal and reversed-phase solid phase extraction methods for extraction of .beta.-blockers from plasma using molecularly imprinted polymers. Analyst (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 128, 345-350. #19925

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540. Ravikumar,V.T., & Cole,D.L. (2003) Diastereomeric Process Control in the Synthesis of 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl) Oligoribonucleotide Phosphorothioates as Antisense Drugs. Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids, 22, 1639-1645. #19369

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544. Reddersen,K., & Heberer,T. (2003) Formation of an artifact of diclofenac during acidic extraction of environmental water samples. Journal of Chromatography, A, 1011, 221-226. #19400

545. Reddy,P.M., & Bruice,T.C. (2003) Solid-Phase synthesis of positively charged deoxynucleic guanidine (DNG) oligonucleotide mixed sequences. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13, 1281-1285. #19624

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558. Roesler,A., Klok,H.A., Hamley,I.W., Castelletto,V., & Mykhaylyk,O.O. (2003) Nanoscale Structure of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Hybrid Block Copolymers containing Amphiphilic .beta.-Strand Peptide Sequences. Biomacromolecules, 4, 859-863. #19889

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